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Operating System

Operating System / OS Information, How-To’s, Tips, Tools, and Guides for a variety of systems

LINUX COMMAND LINE SHOW PUBLIC IP

This is a simple command that you can run on your local linux box, which will show you the public ip of the machine. Very helpful when mining on ethermine

First open a Terminal

Type:
dig +short myip.opendns.com @resolver1.opendns.com

That’s it. Your public IP will now show

INSTALL NVIDIA DRIVERS, CUDA, TENSORFLOW AND ANACONDA ON UBUNTU 20.04

Quick note on how to install the packages. It is in no particular order, these are raw notes my from my temporary build

Install Ubuntu

Open a terminal
sudo bash
apt-get update
apt-get dist-upgrade
nvidia-smi


Pick the version you want to use
apt install nvidia-utils-510
reboot


Open a terminal
sudo bash
nvidia-smi
ubuntu-drivers autoinstall
apt-get install curl


Go to the Anaconda site and download the latest build. For me it was the one below
cd Downloads/
bash Anaconda3-2021.11-Linux-x86_64.sh
source ~/.bashrc
conda info
conda update conda
conda update anaconda
sudo apt install nvidia-cuda-toolkit
reboot


Open a terminal
sudo bash
anaconda-navigator


Open a new notebook
pip install –upgrade tensorflow
Press run


Open a new notebook
import tensorflow as tf
print(tf.version)


Tensorflow will show the version

ALFA DRIVER INSTALL FOR KALI 2202.1 ON RASPBERRY PI 4

Open a terminal

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

ifconfig

Note your wireless adapters…if any are installed

lsusb

Note the USB devices on the pi. You will not see the ALFA wifi device

Next type

sudo apt-get install realtek-rtl88xxau-dkms

Drivers will install, this may take a few minutes.

Once it is done type the following

lsusb

You will now see the Realtek Adapter

ifconfig

You will now see your ALFA wireless card

FIX MONGODB GPG ERROR ON UBUNTU

From time to time you will need to update your Mongo pgp key so you can run normal updates. Below is the procedure

When running
sudo apt-get update

You will receive an error such as this when the pgp keys for Mongo are out of date
W: GPG error: . and so on
E: The repository ‘https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/……..’ is not signed

To fix this run the following:
wget -qO – https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-5.0.asc | sudo apt-key add –

You will want to change the 5.0 above to the version listed in the error like this:
wget -qO – https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.2.asc | sudo apt-key add –

Press Enter
Mongo will get the new keys

Now you can run
sudo apt-get update
and you will not receive the errors

SCRAPE DAILY SHORT DATA FROM FINRA

Here is a quick how-to on getting the daily short data. From this I look to see if the short volume has increased or decreased on a particular stock by leveraging a Power BI Dashboard that I had created. This guide is to show the simple command I run to initially scrape all the data

From a Linux box

Open a terminal

Type:
mkdir FINRA
cd FINRA
wget -r -np http://regsho.finra.org/regsho-Index.html

After it downloads the data I run
rm *.html

To remove the additional files that are not relevant, and then I move the data to where I need it

RASPBERRY PI 4 – OS VERSION

Quick, simple trick to see the Version of the Operating system that you are using

Open a terminal
from a terminal, type:
cat /etc/os-release

It will return something like this
NAME=”Ubuntu”
VERSION=”21.04 (Hirsute Hippo)”
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME=”Ubuntu 21.04″
VERSION_ID=”21.04″
HOME_URL=”https://www.ubuntu.com/”
SUPPORT_URL=”https://help.ubuntu.com/”
BUG_REPORT_URL=”https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/”
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL=”https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy”
VERSION_CODENAME=hirsute
UBUNTU_CODENAME=hirsute

As you can see, my version is Ubuntu 21.04

WINDOWS 10 CONVERT IMAGES TO PDF

To convert scanned images, documents, or anything else for that matter, on a Windows 10 computer, you dont need any paid versions of software. You can do it directly from your computer

Here’s how

Open the folder that contains the documents
Click on the first document
Hold the Shift Key and click on the last document
This will select all of the ones you want
Right click on the highlighted documents
Select Print
And instead of printing to a Printer, hit the dropdown menu and select Print to PDF
Click Print
Give the document a name, and you now have a PDF from it!

INSTALL MONGODB ON RASPBERRY PI 4

By far the best guide I have found, in starting this journey, was written by Mark Smith on https://developer.mongodb.com/how-to/mongodb-on-raspberry-pi/

If you want to see why things work the way they do, please visit his guide. My guide below is just the commands, and how I am connecting into the database once it is setup.

To begin, first you will want to install Ubuntu Server 20.10 as described here:
https://tacticalware.com/install-ubuntu-server-20-10-64-bit-on-raspberry-pi-4-using-a-m-2-drive/

Once you are up and running, ssh into the Raspberry Pi
Login

From the terminal run the following:
sudo bash

wget -qO – https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.4.asc | sudo apt-key add –

echo “deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4 multiverse” | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.4.list

apt-get update

apt-get install -y mongodb-org

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl enable mongod

systemctl start mongod

systemctl status mongod

CTRL button +c to exit

mongo
use admin

db.createUser( { user: "admin",
 
        pwd: "SuperSecretPassword",

        roles: [ "userAdminAnyDatabase",

                 "dbAdminAnyDatabase",

                 "readWriteAnyDatabase"] } )

exit

nano /etc/mongod.conf

Add these lines to the end of the file

security:

   authorization: enabled

CTRL +x to Exit
Y to Save

systemctl restart mongod

mongo

db.adminCommand({listDatabases: 1})

Make sure you had no errors

exit

mongo -u “admin” -p

Enter your admin password for mongo, aks your SuperSecretPassword

Type
db.adminCommand({listDatabases: 1})
This will list out your databases and ensure you created it properly

exit

nano /etc/mongod.conf
and Change the bind ip from 127.0.0.1 to 0.0.0.0

net:
   port: 27017
   bindIp: 0.0.0.0

CTRL +x to Exit
Y to Save

systemctl restart mongod

ufw allow 27017/tcp

MongoDB is now successfully setup and running. On to configuring the Windows 10 system

To connect to the MongoDB from a Windows 10 computer

Open an Internet Browser on your Windows 10 computer
Navigate to https://robomongo.org/
Download the Robomongo Robo 3T Client
Once you install it, add these settings to connect to your system
Click Create
Connection Tab
Type – Direct Connection
Address – The IP of your Raspberry Pi
Port 27017
Authentication Tab
Check mark Perform Authentication
Database is admin
User Name is admin
Password is your SuperSecretPassword
Auth is SCRAM
Click Save
Click Connect

You are now connected and ready to run with your MongoDB environment

Hardware that I used:
Raspberry Pi 4 (4gb)
https://amzn.to/3q551IO

CanaKit 3.5A Raspberry Pi 4 Power Supply (USB-C)
https://amzn.to/3fNTYPu

CanaKit Raspberry Pi 4 Micro HDMI Cable – 6 Feet
https://amzn.to/33u5hr9

Western Digital 500GB WD_Black SN750 NVMe
https://amzn.to/3nZ5pH4

Plugable USB C to M.2 NVMe Tool-free Enclosure
https://amzn.to/3lflV3L

INSTALL UBUNTU SERVER 20.10 64-Bit ON RASPBERRY PI 4 USING A M.2 Drive

This guide shows you how to install an Operating System on a Raspberry Pi 4. The one I chose for this guide is Ubuntu Server 20.10 64 bit, so if you are installing that, you can follow along easily. If you are wondering which hardware I used, the exact items are linked at the bottom

On a Windows computer
Insert your USB M.2 Drive into the USB 3.0 Port on your Windows computer
Open a web browser
Navigate to
Download the Raspberry Pi Imager

Once it is downloaded, double click the imager.exe file
Select Yes
Click Install
Checkmark Run Raspberry Pi Imager
Click Finish

Now that the Raspberry Pi Imager is running
Click Choose OS
Scroll down and select Ubuntu
Then select Ubuntu Server 20.10 (RPI 3/4/400) 64-BIT
Select your SD Card (500GB WD M.2 Drive)
Click Write
All existing data …. will be erased. Are you sure you want to continue?
Click Yes
Data is written to the SD Card
The data is automatically verified after it is written
Once it finishes you will see the message that “you can now remove the SD card from the reader”
Remove the card
Click Continue

Now back on the Raspberry Pi
Plug in network cable
Connect the keyboard
Plug in a mouse
Connect the HDMI cable
Install the M.2 USB Drive you just made (up above)
Plug in the power (Last step)

Boot up your Raspberry Pi
The first time you login the username is ubuntu
The password is ubuntu
You will be forced to change the password immediately
Now you will want to run the following commands
sudo bash
apt-get update
apt-get dist-upgrade
y
apt install net tools
ifconfig
Note your ip address

You can now connect remotely and finish setting up the system

You are done. Your Raspberry Pi 4 is setup with the Ubuntu Server 20.10

Hardware that I used:
Raspberry Pi 4 (4gb)
https://amzn.to/3q551IO

SanDisk 32GB Ultra microSDHC UHS-I Memory Card with Adapter
https://amzn.to/2Vfvo0y

CanaKit 3.5A Raspberry Pi 4 Power Supply (USB-C)
https://amzn.to/3fNTYPu

CanaKit Raspberry Pi 4 Micro HDMI Cable – 6 Feet
https://amzn.to/33u5hr9

Western Digital 500GB WD_Black SN750 NVMe
https://amzn.to/3nZ5pH4

Plugable USB C to M.2 NVMe Tool-free Enclosure
https://amzn.to/3lflV3L

Thanks for reading…….